International Vegetarian Congress
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The International Vegetarian Union (IVU) is an international non-profit
organization An organization or organisation (English in the Commonwealth of Nations, Commonwealth English; American and British English spelling differences#-ise, -ize (-isation, -ization), see spelling differences), is an legal entity, entity—such as ...
whose purpose is to promote vegetarianism. The IVU was founded in 1908 in
Dresden Dresden (, ; Upper Saxon: ''Dräsdn''; wen, label= Upper Sorbian, Drježdźany) is the capital city of the German state of Saxony and its second most populous city, after Leipzig. It is the 12th most populous city of Germany, the fourth ...
, Germany. It is an
umbrella organisation An umbrella organization is an association of (often related, industry-specific) institutions who work together formally to coordinate activities and/or pool resources. In business, political, and other environments, it provides resources and ofte ...
, which includes organisations from many countries, and often organises World and Regional Vegetarian Congresses. These alternate in two-year cycles.


Description

The ruling body from IVU is the International Council, and the members who form it are unpaid volunteers elected by the Member Societies at each World Vegetarian Congress. Member organizations may be continental groups (EVU, VUNA, NAVS, etc.), local or other regional vegetarian organizations whose primary purpose is the promotion of vegetarianism and the support of vegetarian living (e.g. EarthSave). The IVU also encourages regional and national organizations to run vegetarian festivals, such as the 43rd World VegFest in Sydney and
Melbourne Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a met ...
, Australia, on 25 October 2015 and the hundreds of currently organized vegetarian festivals on many continents. The organization's 1975 World Vegetarian Congress in Orono,
Maine Maine () is a state in the New England and Northeastern regions of the United States. It borders New Hampshire to the west, the Gulf of Maine to the southeast, and the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick and Quebec to the northeast and ...
, has been called the most significant event of the
vegetarian Vegetarianism is the practice of abstaining from the consumption of meat (red meat, poultry, seafood, insects, and the flesh of any other animal). It may also include abstaining from eating all by-products of animal slaughter. Vegetariani ...
movement in the United States in the 20th Century and led to the 1974 founding of the
North American Vegetarian Society The North American Vegetarian Society (NAVS) is a charity and activist organization with the stated objectives of supporting vegetarians and informing the public about the benefits of vegetarianism. It was initially founded in 1974 to organize the ...
.


Notable members

* Bertrand P. Allinson * H. Jay Dinshah * Alex Hershaft *
Roberta Kalechofsky Roberta Kalechofsky (born May 11, 1931 – April 5, 2022) was an American writer, feminist and animal rights activist, focusing on the issue of animal rights within Judaism and the promotion of vegetarianism within the Jewish community. She was t ...
* Gordon Latto (doctor) *
Howard Lyman Howard F. Lyman (born September 18, 1938, in Great Falls, Montana) is an American farmer and animal rights activist known for promoting vegan nutrition and organic farming. In 1997 he was awarded the Peace Abbey Courage of Conscience Award for his ...
*
Henry Bailey Stevens Henry Bailey Stevens (July 13, 1891 – 1976) was an American author, playwright and vegetarianism activist. Biography Stevens was born in 1891 in Hooksett, New Hampshire.


Regional groups


Asian Pacific Vegan Union (APVU)
(formerly known as Asia Pacific Vegetarian Union) *
European Vegetarian Union The European Vegetarian Union (EVU) is a non-profit, non-governmental umbrella organisation for vegetarian societies and groups in Europe. The union works in the areas of vegetarianism, nutrition, health, consumer protection, the campaign for ...
(founded in 1988) * Vegetarian Union of North America (preceded by the American Vegetarian Union 1949–1970s and the
North American Vegetarian Society The North American Vegetarian Society (NAVS) is a charity and activist organization with the stated objectives of supporting vegetarians and informing the public about the benefits of vegetarianism. It was initially founded in 1974 to organize the ...
1974–1987The American Vegetarian Union
/ref>) * South American Vegetarian Union * Southeast Asian Vegetarian Union


See also

*
List of vegetarian festivals Vegetarian and vegan festivals are held around the world to promote veganism and/or vegetarianism among the public and to support and link individuals and organizations that practice, promote or endorse veganism or vegetarianism. Many of these ev ...
*
List of vegetarian organizations This is a list of vegetarian or vegan organizations. Vegetarian organizations are located in numerous locations and regions around the globe. Their main goal is to promote vegetarianism among the public and to support and link individuals and or ...
*
Vegetarianism by country Vegetarian and vegan dietary practices vary among countries. Differences include food standards, laws, and general cultural attitudes toward vegetarian diets. In some instances, vegetarians that choose to abstain from dairy may be labeled as v ...
*
People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA; , stylized as PeTA) is an American animal rights nonprofit organization based in Norfolk, Virginia, and led by Ingrid Newkirk, its international president. PETA reports that PETA entities hav ...


References


External links

* {{Authority control 1908 establishments in Germany Organizations established in 1908 Vegetarian organizations Vegetarian publications and websites Vegetarianism in Germany